Nepal

Landlocked country Nepal or the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is situated in the Southern part of Asia. Mainly located in the Himalayas but some part of this country lies on Indo-Gangetic plain. It has borders with India in east, west and south and with China in north. Nepal has diverse geography including sub-alpine forested hills and fertile plains. Among top 10 tallest mountains 8 are in Nepal including world’s highest mountain peak Mt. Everest (29,028 ft) known as Sagarmatha in Nepal. The Kingdom of Nepal was formed in 1768 by King Prithvi Narayan Shah and called the Kingdom of Gorkha. It was recorded that people of Tibeto-Burman ethnicity lived in Nepal 2500 years ago. Nepal the nation of Gods, mountains, and river has mesmerized people with its rich diverse culture and natural beauty. Travellers can taste the unification of this diverse nation in the local Nepalese cuisine. Often called the Shangri- La of natural beauty Nepal is endowed with rich flora and fauna.

The country with rich culture and fascinating history has the unique landscape that allows it to be divided into three parts the Terai, Hills and Mountain range. Nepal with its rugged hilly terrain has become the recreational ground for many adventure sports like mountain biking, trekking and rock climbing making it the hub of adventure tourism. Being the land of ancient relics and ethnic beauty, Nepal has wooed travellers with its sacred monuments and architecture. From the unfazed words of local folk songs to the tantalizing taste of local cuisine Nepal has a beauty unlike any other country. The land of Himalayas has many places to be explored, venture upon the busy street of Kathmandu valley or circumambulate around the renowned stupa of Swayambunath. Plan your Nepal trip according to your liking. Travelling around in Nepal is relatively easy since all the places are well connected with roads and few sites even have its own air terminal. Nepal can be visited throughout the year but to catch the unhindered view of Mt Everest while trekking through the verdant valley of luxuriant pine trees, the best time to visit Nepal is considered from late September to December when the sky is clear and weather is soothing.

Places to visit in Nepal

Katmandu

The name Kathmandu was believed to be derived from two Sanskrit words ‘Kastha’ (Wood) and ‘Mandap’ (Covered shelter) which means wooden cover shelter which was a temple stood in Durbar Square. Situated at an altitude of 4,600 ft Kathmandu is the oldest and 2nd largest city in terms of area and largest city in terms of population of Nepal. It is also the capital city of Nepal. Kathmandu with its medieval set up had won the heart of many travellers. After the major earthquake of 2015 tourists can only see the remains of once iconic structure like Durbar Square. Even after the massive destruction there are many destinations around Kathmandu which has survived with minimal damage like Swayambunath. Swayambunath residing atop a hill at a distance of 2 km on the west side of the Kathmandu valley is the oldest iconic religious structure of Kathmandu. Built in 5th century Swayambunath of Nepal is a Buddhist complex which is also known as Monkey Temple. Boudhanath is another favored destination of Kathmandu which has lured travellers from around the globe. Located 10 km from the Kathmandu city, Boudhanath is the largest stupa of Nepal which was built in 15 century AD. It is considered as a sacred site for Nepalese and Tibetan Buddhist. Tourist can also visit Narayanhity Royal Palace which once served as the residence of the Nepal’s Royal family. The palace was built in 1961 under the commandment of King Mahendra and later in 2006 converted in a museum when the monarchy was overruled by constitution. It is the same place where the massacre of 2001 took place. The bustling city with a regal past, Kathmandu has its own charm when it comes to being a historic place making it a must visit destination of Nepal.

Lumbini

Nepal being known as the land of prayers and monasteries is the birth place of a revered sage Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Nestled on the foothill of Himalaya near Indo-Nepal border is Lumbini, the birth place of Gautama Buddha. Lumbini was neglected for many centuries until in 1895 a German archeologist discovered the pillars and craving made in 249BC under the commandant of Emperor Ashoka. Lumbini with it significant history has become the Mecca for Buddhist pilgrim. It is one of the four places which was claimed to be the future pilgrimage centre by the revered sage Gautama Buddha. There are many places in Lumbini which tourist can visit like Lumbini Museum. It is tucked in the northern side of the compound. Lumbini Museum showcases the artifacts and photos of Buddhist pilgrimage site from around the world. Maya Devi Temple is another famous destination of Lumbini since it is said to have been built near the places where Lord Buddha was born. It is said the Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Lord Buddha under the sacred fir tree. At a short distance of 10mis from the serene birth ground of Gautama Buddha is World Peace Pagoda. The gleaming golden statue of World Peace Pagoda depicts the posture in which Lord Buddha was born. Surrounding WPP is a damp meadow known as Lumbini Crane Sanctuary. Lumbini marks the beginning of Buddhist culture making it a must destination for the pilgrim who follows Buddhism.

Pasupathinath

Situated on the banks of Baghmati River is a revered Hindu temple called Pasupathinath is 5 km away from Kathmandu city in eastern part of Kathmandu valley. The two storey building of Pasupathinath temple was erected in 15th century by Lichhavi King Shupuspa. In 1979 this revered temple complex was listed under Word Heritage site list by UNESCO. During Maha Shivaratri devotees from around the globe visit Pasupathinath to receive blessings from Lord Shiva. The river banks of Pasupathinath have become a famous cremation centre for the people who believe in reincarnation. It is said that people who dies on the holy ground of Pasupathinath are cleansed from all the sins of their present life. The gleaming roof and tinkling sound of prayer bells creates a serene ambiance around Pasupathinath temple. Whether it to be for attaining a blissful afterlife or for admiring the ancient architecture, Pasupathinath is a must visit destination of Nepal.

Chitwan National Park

Nepal’s first National Park is Chitwan National Park established in 1973. It is situated in the south central region of Nepal. Chitwan National Park was given the status of World Heritage Site in 1984. It covers 932 square km area. Endowed with rich flora and fauna, the high grassland of Chitwan National Park is world famous for being one of the last refuges of the one horn rhinoceros. More than 700 species of wildlife is found in this national park. Chitwan National Park is the safe haven for many endangered and exquisite species like Royal Bengal Tigers, Leopards, Asiatic Elephants, Wild Boars, Sloth bears, and Gharials. The moist humid weather and marshy land of Chitwan National Park has created an ideal environment for being the breeding ground for more than 600 species of birds like Kingfisher, Giant Hornbill, Stork, Heron, Duck, Crane, Flycatcher, Mynah, Dove, Crow, Drongo, Parrot, Egret, and Songbirds etc. Listen to the humming of exotic birds while observing the majestic one horned Rhinoceros in its primal state while visiting the verdant land of Chitwan National Park.

Dakshin Kali

Situated in the heart of Nepal is the most vibrant and breathtaking city, Pokhara. It is blessed with the most vibrant ecology and diverse landscape and often known as the land of Mountains and Lakes. Pokhara is the second largest city of Nepal in terms of population but largest city in terms area. The City’s altitude varies from 2,713 ft in the southern part and 5,710 ft in north. The unique location of Pokhara lets the visitors enjoy the panoramic vista of Annapurna Mountain range. Pokhara with its beautiful lakes, astounding trekking routes and the view of the daunting peaks has become the haven of nature lovers and adventurer. Travellers during their Pokhara visit can find the impeccable blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. There are many destinations in and around to visit in Pokhara, Phewa Tal being the prime of attraction. The serene Phewa Tal is the second largest lake of Nepal. One of the most fascinating parts of Phewa lakeside is the splendid view of the mountains which reflect on the still water of Phewa. Brightly coloured wooden boats can be rented for a quite boating session on the Phewa Lake. While boating on the lake of Phewa tourist can visit the shrine of Ajima, a Protector deity. The two storey Barahi Temple is sited in a quaint island in the middle of Lake Phewa. To catch the unhindered view of snow peaked Annapurna, tourist can make a short trip to World Peace Pagoda sited atop the hill on the southern side of Phewa Lake. The gleaming whitewashed structure of World Peace Pagoda emits an aura of tranquillity. It has become a vantage point of enjoying the lush green valley with the back drop view of Annapurna range. And for the adrenaline junky they can try all the adventure activities from sky diving to river rafting in the beautiful gorges and meandering river stream of Pokhara. From a peaceful lake side walk to thrilling mountain biking Pokhara, the land of Mountains and Lakes, is the vantage destination to experience it all making it a must visit destination of Nepal.

Annapurna Conversation Area

Founded in 1985 is Annapurna Conservation Area, the first and largest protected area of Nepal. Annapurna Conversation Area is located at a distance of 120 km from Pokhara. Sprawled across Kaski, Lamjung, Manang and Mustang districts of central Nepal Annapurna Conservation Area is famous amongst the travellers for its astounding trekking routes. The uphill trekking routes of Annapurna Conservation Area have attracted adventurer and trekkers from around the world. There are many points within Annapurna Conservation Area which have become a vantage point to catch an outstanding vista of natural beauty, Ghorepari being one of them. From Ghorepari tourist can catch the unhindered view of Annapurna Mountain ranges and lofty hills sketched with rhododendron trees. During spring season the hills are glazed under the crimson hue of blooming rhododendron. Annapurna Conservation Area is endowed with rich flora and fauna where tourist can see more than 102 species of mammals including the endangered species like snow leopard and blue sheep. The hilly region of Annapurna Conservation Area harbour exquisite species of orchids and rhododendrons. Not only does Annapurna Conservation Area boast with vibrant species of flora and fauna but it is also known for being host for more than 424 species of birds like multi-coloured Impheyan, Koklas and Blood Pheasants making Annapurna Conservation Area a birding paradise for the avid bird watchers. The regions of Annapurna Conservation Area have few destinations like Muktinath which are considered the most sacred sites for Hindu and Buddhist community. Perched at an altitude of 10,400 ft Muktinath temple was built in 1815 AD. Mountains have always been the getaway destination from hectic mundane city life. Engulf your lungs with the untarnished air while feasting your eyes with the surreal vista of snow clad range in Annapurna Conservation Area.

Pokhara

Situated in the heart of Nepal is the most vibrant and breathtaking city, Pokhara. It is blessed with the most vibrant ecology and diverse landscape and often known as the land of Mountains and Lakes. Pokhara is the second largest city of Nepal in terms of population but largest city in terms area. The City’s altitude varies from 2,713 ft in the southern part and 5,710 ft in north. The unique location of Pokhara lets the visitors enjoy the panoramic vista of Annapurna Mountain range. Pokhara with its beautiful lakes, astounding trekking routes and the view of the daunting peaks has become the haven of nature lovers and adventurer. Travellers during their Pokhara visit can find the impeccable blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. There are many destinations in and around to visit in Pokhara, Phewa Tal being the prime of attraction. The serene Phewa Tal is the second largest lake of Nepal. One of the most fascinating parts of Phewa lakeside is the splendid view of the mountains which reflect on the still water of Phewa. Brightly coloured wooden boats can be rented for a quite boating session on the Phewa Lake. While boating on the lake of Phewa tourist can visit the shrine of Ajima, a Protector deity. The two storey Barahi Temple is sited in a quaint island in the middle of Lake Phewa. To catch the unhindered view of snow peaked Annapurna, tourist can make a short trip to World Peace Pagoda sited atop the hill on the southern side of Phewa Lake. The gleaming whitewashed structure of World Peace Pagoda emits an aura of tranquillity. It has become a vantage point of enjoying the lush green valley with the back drop view of Annapurna range. And for the adrenaline junky they can try all the adventure activities from sky diving to river rafting in the beautiful gorges and meandering river stream of Pokhara. From a peaceful lake side walk to thrilling mountain biking Pokhara, the land of Mountains and Lakes, is the vantage destination to experience it all making it a must visit destination of Nepal.

International Mountain Museum

Situated near the airport of Pokhara valley is the International Mountain Museum, a place dedicated to the daunting mountains of Nepal. It is located at a distance of 7 km from Phewa Tal of Pokhara. The quaint nation of Nepal has been known as the Land of Mountains and Yak herders. International Mountain Museum of Nepal showcases some of the historic document which was recorded during the mountaineering expedition, original gears from many of the first Himalayan climbs. The museum also displays article and documents on the culture, flora and fauna, geology and history of the Himalaya. Outside the building of International Mountain Museum visitors can see 31 ft climbable model of Mt Manaslu and 69 ft climbing wall where they can test their mountaineering skills. Near the climbable models awaits visitors a living museum. The living museum shows them the real setting of culture of indigenous people of diverse tribes and clans of Nepal, their homes and cultures. Except Monday travellers can plan their International Mountain Museum visit anytime within 9 am to 5 pm. A single visit of International Mountain Museum lets the visitor learn and experience many things.