North Sikkim

North Sikkim, the largest district of Sikkim, is renowned as the Cardamom capital of the world, owing to its mountainous valleys and dense alpine region. With a sparse population, it is the seventh least populated district in India. Mangan serves as its district headquarters. North Sikkim has preserved its traditional character, far from the influence of modernized society, and is famous for its proximity to Mt Kanchenjungha. Adventurers from all over the world come to trek towards the glacial base of the third tallest peak, accessible from North Sikkim.

The mountainous valley of North Sikkim is dotted with stunning tourist destinations, with rustic Himalayan hamlets like Lachen and Lachung being the primary attractions. Traveling on the roads leading towards North Sikkim offers breathtaking views of the changing landscape, known to be the most scenic roads in Sikkim. The ideal time to visit North Sikkim is between the end of April to mid-June and between October to mid-November. Explore the rugged terrain of North Sikkim while being captivated by the beauty of the Himalayas.

Places to visit in North Sikkim

Your North Sikkim Trip is not going to disappoint you as it offers many tourist places to visit. We have included some of the most popular ones here-

Gurudongmar Lake

Gurudongmar Lake, located at an altitude of 17,800ft, is one of the highest lakes in the world and India. It holds significant religious importance as Guru Padmasambhava visited the lake in the 8th century. After that, it was named after him. According to legends, Guru Nanak also visited this sacred lake during the 15th century. Nestled at the base of a snow-capped mountain, locally known as the ‘Raja Rani Pahar’ (Mountain of King and Queen), Gurudongmar Lake’s celestial beauty has captivated numerous travelers towards it.

Gurudongmar Lake, situated near the Indo-Tibet border, is located 176 km away from Gangtok. It is a revered site for many devotees due to the emerald blue water, which is believed to have healing properties. The most remarkable feature of the lake is the phenomenon where only a specific portion of it remains unfrozen despite the freezing temperature, creating a magical sight. Visitors to Gurudongmar Lake can also explore the Sarva Dharma Sthal temple nearby. The road to the lake is a visual treat, offering picturesque views of the ever-changing landscape. Gurudongmar Lake is often compared to a glimpse of heaven and holds a special place in the hearts of many.

Yumthang Valley

Known as the Valley of Flowers, Yumthang Valley is an hour’s drive from Lachung. This nature sanctuary, also referred to as the Sikkim Valley of Flowers, boasts of scenic rivers, hot springs, yaks, and vast pastures on rolling meadows, all surrounded by the majestic Himalayan Mountains. Situated at an elevation of 11,693 ft, Yumthang Valley feels like a place closer to heaven. The route towards Yumthang Valley passes through the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, which features over 24 species of rhododendron trees. The best time to visit this sanctuary is between April and June, when the rhododendrons are in full bloom, transforming the sanctuary into a colorful paradise.

During winter, Yumthang is enveloped by a blanket of white snow, which adds to the ethereal beauty of the place, showcasing breathtaking views of snow-capped mountain ranges like Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the Lachung Chhu river stream, which flows serenely amidst the snowy landscape. On the way back from Yumthang, visitors can take a dip in the famous hot springs known for their curative properties. Yumthang Valley is located 25 km from Lachung and 148 km from Gangtok. Visitors can indulge in the pristine mountain air while feasting their eyes on the exquisite flowers that adorn the Yumthang Valley.

Chopta valley

Chopta Valley is nestled in the rugged terrain of North Sikkim at an altitude of 14,000 ft and lies on the road leading to Gurudongmar Lake. Despite being one of the lesser-known destinations in Sikkim, Chopta Valley is renowned for its historical and religious monuments. It is a popular destination for trekkers as it boasts several trekking routes that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

One of the most picturesque trekking routes in Sikkim is from Chopta Valley to Muguthang Valley. This trek offers breathtaking views of snow-covered mountain peaks on one side and emerald-green alpine forests and meandering rivers on the other, making it a must-visit destination for trekkers. Chopta Valley provides a perfect escape from the chaos of the city, with its peaceful atmosphere and stunning vistas of the Himalayan range. It’s an ideal place to spend some solitary time exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Lachen

Lachen is a serene mountain village, nestled amidst the awe-inspiring mountain ranges and adorned with alpine trees. The name Lachen, which means big pass, refers to its unique location, situated 130 km away from Gangtok, at an elevation of 9,022 ft. It serves as a gateway for travelers who wish to explore the wonders of Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. Even trekkers who are planning to embark on the Green Lake route or Zemu glaciers prefer Lachen as their starting point.

The hamlet is located near the Indo-Tibet border and is mainly inhabited by Bhutias and Tibetans. The prime attraction of Lachen is the Lachen Monastery, which provides a panoramic view of the village, the meandering river stream, and the alpine cover. Lachen offers everything a traveler could desire, including fairs, festivals, snow-clad mountains, lakes, valleys of flora and fauna, and vibrant local culture. It is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring North Sikkim.

Lachung

Lachung is a charming village hidden in the mountainous valley of North Sikkim. Situated at an altitude of 9,514 ft, it derives its name from its location along the Lachung Chhu or Lachung River, one of the main tributaries of the Teesta river. British explorer Joseph Dalton Hooker praised Lachung as “the most picturesque village of Sikkim” in The Himalayan Journal (1875).

Located 125 km from Gangtok, Lachung is a tranquil mountain hamlet governed by the unique Zumsa system, which has preserved its ethnic beliefs. The Lachung Monastery is the prime attraction of this scenic hamlet. Surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks, breathtaking waterfalls, sparkling mountain streams, and lush apple orchards, Lachung is the perfect holiday destination.

Katao

Located near the Indo-Tibet border, Katao is a hidden gem in the mountainous valley of North Sikkim. At an altitude of 13,000 ft, this scenic destination offers an uninterrupted view of Mt. Kanchenjungha, the third-highest peak in the world. Katao is situated 145 km away from Gangtok and 24 km from Lachung, making it a popular spot for travelers seeking a unique experience. The area is also close to the border, with visible military check posts and fences. During spring, the valley bursts with vibrant colors from the blooming primulas and rhododendrons. Whether it’s the teeth-chattering cold of winter or the warm and subtle breeze of spring, every season has its own charm to relish in Katao.

Zero Point

Yumesamdong, also known as Zero Point, is situated at an altitude of 17,000 ft near the Indo-China border, and it is the last motorable point in North Sikkim. It is located 51 km away from Lachung. Zero Point serves as a grazing ground for mountain goats and nomadic herds, and from here, one can view the snow-covered Himalayan range up close. The rugged terrain of Zero Point has its own unique charm that attracts tourists. The best time to visit Yumesamdong or Zero Point is winter or spring season.