The rugged land of the mysterious kingdom Bhutan has allured travelers from around the globe especially towards the heart land of Drukpa People also known as Western Bhutan. Western Bhutan has ensnared the heart of many travellers with its pictorial locations and ancient dzongs. Places like Mothitang Takin Preserve and Chimi Lhakhang also are the favourite tourism destinations. From monumental monasteries to astounding trekking routes tourists can find it all in Western part of Bhutan. Whether the visitors are travelling by air or by road the fluttering of the vibrant prayer flags and the unique structure of Bhutanese architecture always has captivated their minds. The beauty of the Western Bhutan can be relished throughout the year but spring season and post monsoon season is considered to be the best time to enjoy the monumental structure and culture of Western Bhutan.
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Punakha situated at an altitude of 3937 ft is a historic town of Bhutan. This former capital of Bhutan is situated along the banks of Pho Chuu and Mo Chuu Punakha is blessed with rich alluvial soil making it the rice bowl of Bhutan. Till 1955 Punakha was the capital town of Bhutan.
Apart from being a historic town Punakha with its surreal landscape has been deemed as one of the most pictorial places to visit in Bhutan. Punakha can be visited any time of the year for different views.
Pungtang Dewa Chhenbi Phodrang commonly known as Punakha Dzong is the most monumental and historic dzong in Punakha Valley. In the native language Pungtang Dewa Chhenbi Phodrang means the “Palace of Great Bliss”. Punakha Dzong is situated along the banks of Mo Chuu and Po Chuu rivers on the outskirts of the main town of Punakha Valley. Built in 1637-38 Punakha Dzong is also the 2nd oldest and 2nd largest Dzong in Bhutan. The hilltop on which the Punakha Dzong is built resembles the trunk of an elephant and all the Kings of Bhutan were coroneted in Punakha Dzong. Punakha Dzong was founded by Ngawang Namgyal, the 1st Zabdrung Rinpoche. According to the Bhutanese Legend, Guru Padmasambava had already foretold about the event where a person named Namgyal will arrive at a hill that looks like an elephant. Since the time of its establishment, Punakha Dzong has been damaged 6 times by fire, once by earthquake and once by flood. Since the past 3 centuries, Punakha Dzong has been renovated by many people. The eye-catching golden dome of central utse (the dzong’s central tower or the main tower) of Punakha Dzong was added in 1676 by local ruler called Gyaltsen Tenzin Rabgye. Likewise many revered saint and ruler had added sacred relics and framework in Punakha Dzong, contributing the current grandiose structure. The most convenient way to reach Punakha Dzong is by walking from the main town of Punakha. The distance between Punakha to Punakha Dzong is 3 km.
Ritsha Village situated along the banks of Po Chuu and Mo Chuu is a pictorial village of Punakha. Famous for its production of red and white rice in Bhutan is known for being the model rice growing village in Western Bhutan. With the rich alluvial soil of Po Chuu and Mo Chuu, Ritsha Village produces majority of rice for Bhutan. Surrounded with paddy fields, gurgling rivers and daunting hills, Punakha Ritsha Village has been one of the must visit places in Punakha Valley. In native language, the word “Ritsha” means “At the base of a Hill”. Punakha Ritsha Village is also known as Rice Bowl of Bhutan since it produces the major portion of Rice in Bhutan. Ritsha Village is an ideal place to visit in Punakha Valley if the travellers want to learn more about the farming technique and structure of authentic Bhutanese farm house. Far from the madding crowd, Ritsha Village is a scenically blessed hamlet where one can be engulfed in the untarnished air and get a glimpse in the indigenous life of Bhutanese people. Here visitors can also taste the food grown in organic method. Best time to visit this place is October to June.
Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten located on the ridge above the Punakha Valley. This is a unique Buddhist monastery of Bhutan. Overlooking the beautiful country side Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten was built in 1990, under the instruction of the Queen Mother. It was dedicated for the Dragon King and for the well-being of the scenic Kingdom of Bhutan. The unique structure and vast collection of Yab-Yum figurine are kept in Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten. Its pictorial landscape has made it one of the must visit places in Punakha Valley of Bhutan. It took 9 years to complete the construction of Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten since Bhutanese craftsmen including carpenters, painters, and sculptors consulted Holy Scriptures rather than engineering manuals, to build this three-storey chorten shaped monastery of Punakha. Facing the Punakha Valley this figurine of Khamsum Yulley Chorten depicts the story of subduing a demon by putting her feet on his body. The best way to reach Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten is by hiking as the chorten shaped monastery is located atop a hill and across a suspension bridge over Mo Chuu. From Punakha the distance is 10 km, an approximate 1 hr hike through the virid forest to reach Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten.
Limbukha also spelled as Limbhukha is a scenically blessed hamlet situated in Dochula Hill of Punakha Valley. Famous for its medicinal red rice Limbukha is known to be the most pictorial village in Punakha Valley. Blessed with serene ambiance, pictorial landscape and amusing history Limbukha has been one of the must visit places in Punakha Valley. The villagers of Limbukha acted as the Peace Negotiator during war of medieval era. In fact, visitors will see villagers carrying peace flags in place of swords during the Serda, the annual festival celebrated in the villages of Punakha. The natives of Limbukha are known as “Limpus”. Hiking to Limbukha is one of the favoured things to do in Punakha Valley. Visitors can either start their hike from Punakha Valley or from Punakha Dzong. Travellers need to walk across the 200 mt long suspension bridge suspended over Po Chuu and Mo Chuu to reach Limbukha. After crossing the bridge, the hiking trail will lead travellers through pristine forest, paddy fields, and quaint hamlets. Hiking through the alpine forest sprawled across Dompala Hill while listening to chirping of exquisite birds and gurgling of mountain streams is the best part of hiking to Limbukha. From Punakha Valley it an approx 4-6hrs hike till Limbukha. The distance between Punakha to Limbukha is 14 km.
Chimi Lhakhang situated on the round hilltop of Lobesa Valley is the famous fertility temple in Punakha, Bhutan. Chimi Lhakhang was built in 1499 by the 14th Drukpa, Ngawang Chogyal, to honour the Divine Madman the maverick saint Drukpa Kunley .According to the Bhutanese legend, the Divine Madman subdued a demoness of the nearby Dochula with his ‘magic thunderbolt of wisdom’ and trapped it under the rock nearby Chimi Lhakhang where now a Chorten stands. A wooden replica of the lama's thunderbolt has been made and preserved in the main sanctum of Chimi Lhakhang. Overlooking the paddy fields and rolling hills Chimi Lhakhang with its strange tradition and legends has been one of the must visit places in Bhutan. Drukpa Kunley also known as the Madman of the Dragon Lineage was a revered saint who had built Chimi Lhakhang in 1499. Unlike other saints Drukpa Kunley was renowned for his strange way of enlightment. According to the records, Drukpa Kunley is known to claim himself as “The Fertility Saint”. It is even believed that Kunley used to worship phallus and sought to encourage other monks to look above traditional teaching in ancient days. Chimi Lhakhang is popularly known as the Fertility Temple and is mainly visited by the childless couples. But it is still a mystery about the tradition of seeking fertility blessing since there are no written records and even oral sources to provide scant information on the tradition followed in Chimi Lhakhang. Chimi Lhakhang is located at a 30 minutes walking distance from the main road. Visitors can follow the trail which leads across rice fields to the tiny settlement of Pana, meaning “field”. It then follows a tiny stream downhill to Yoaka and across more fields before making a short hike to Chimi Lhakhang. The astounding view of the paddy field covered in golden and yellow hue has left many visitor spell bound. The distance between Punakha to Chimi Lhakhang is 29 km.
Nalanda Buddhist Institute also known as Dalida or Daley is a Buddhist Drukpa Kagyu School situated in the western region of the Punakha Valley. In the native language the word “Nalanda” stands for endless gift of knowledge. It was founded in 1957 by the 9th Je Khenpo Shakya Rinchen. He was considered to be the reincarnation of Rechungpa one of the two disciples of Milarapa of Kagyu Buddhist Lineage. Sited beside Talo Monastery Nalanda Buddhist Institute is reckoned as one of the most sacred places in Bhutan. Nalanda Buddhist Institute with its religious and historic influence has become one of the must visit places in Punakha Valley. According to the Bhutanese legend the 9th Je Khenpo Shakya Rinchen chose the site of Nalanda Buddhist Institute after seeing many auspicious signs. He saw those sign while he was travelling to Punakha Dzong during winter season from Thimphu. As per the legend Je Khenpo Shakya Rinchen saw 8 vultures who he thought were the revered saints flying at the spot where Nalanda Buddhist Institute is erected. Later his doubts were cleared when the eight saints appeared in his dream to give him text-justify text-content teaching. Hence this is how the 9th Je Khenpo laid the foundation of Nalanda Buddhist Institute. Originally, Nalanda Buddhist Institute was only a one storey building. The second storey of Nalanda Buddhist Institute was later added by the Jambayshinyen. During Gyalwang Shakya Rinchen’s lifetime Nalanda monastery in Bhutan was a thriving Buddhist teaching institution with a renowned reputation. After Gyalwang Shakya Rinchen’s final thugham or Maha Samadhi, slowly the teachings stopped and the Nalanda Buddhist Institute lay dormant for many upcoming years. The teachings in Nalanda Buddhist Institute were started several times but most of the times teachers either departed or deceased again leading the closure of the Institute. But in 1991 Nalanda Buddhist Institute was permanently opened after the 4th Dragon King Jigme Singe Wangchuck ordered to start the teaching with 2 lopens and 20 monks. Since then till now Nalanda Buddhist Institute has flourished and spread its spiritual knowledge to the people who have chosen the path of monk’s life. At the present time there are more than 100 monks in Nalanda Buddhist Institute and run under the instruction of Ngawang Tenpi Ninchey Rimpoche. The Nalanda Buddhist Institute is mostly visited by the people who want to get an insight of the Buddhist Philosophy. The most convenient way to reach Nalanda Buddhist Institute is by hiring a car. From Punakha Valley it is an overall 1½hrs drive to reach Nalanda Buddhist Institute. The distance between Punakha to Nalanda Buddhist Institute is 46 km.
Overlooking the Punakha Valley is Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang a Buddhist Nunnery of Bhutan. It is a double storey Nunnery and Buddhist Monastery located in site popularly known as Omolatsekha. The two storey structure showcasing the finest craftsmanship of Bhutanese architecture Sangchhen Lhuendrup Lhakhang Nunnery has become one of the must visit places in Punakha Valley. Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang Nunnery is the home of Bhutan’s tallest statute of Avalokitesvara (Chenrezig chagtong chentong) with the average height of 14ft. Along with leading a spiritual life, anims of Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang Nunnery are also taught tailoring, statue making, embroidery, and the famous thangka painting. Anim of Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Nunnery led a simple life far from the modern society and hassle of worldly desires. It is an overall 2hrs drive to reach Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang from Punakha Valley. The distance between Punakha to Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang Nunnery is 33 km.
Talo situated atop the plateau above Punakha Valley is a sleepy hamlet in Bhutan. Situated at an altitude of 9186 ft, Talo is famous for being one of the cleanest and pictorial villages in Punakha. Surrounded with dense forest of tree and conifer, Talo has become one of the must visit places in Bhutan and a favoured sightseeing place in Punakha Valley. Sangacholing or Talo Monastery is the most prominent attraction of Talo. Talo Monastery also served as the summer retreat place for one of the Zabdrung of Bhutan. The women of Talo are considered to be the most beautiful in the whole region of Bhutan. The most convenient way to reach Talo is by trekking from Punakha Valley. From the main town of Punakha it is an overall 1hr hike to Talo. The distance between Punakha to Talo is 5 km.
Thimpu is also spelled as Thimbu, located in the Western Bhutan is the capital city of the Himalayan Kingdom Bhutan. Since 1951, the spectacular city of Thimpu has been the capital of Bhutan. Surrounded by lofty mountains and shimmering stream of Thimpu Chu, Thimpu has become one of the must visit tourist places in Bhutan. Thimpu with its scenic beauty and traffic free roads has attracted travellers from far and wide. Adorn the flawless blend of indigenous Bhutanese culture with the modern tradition in Thimpu while being enthralled by the surreal beauty of this capital city. Until 1960 there were a group of hamlets namely Motithang, Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha, and Taba exists in the place of present Thimpu. Ugyen Wangchuck, the first King of Bhutan gains control over the country after a battle of 1885. The battle was held at present days Changlimithang sports ground of Thimpu. In 1974 the modern stadium was built. In 1952 the then king of Bhutan decided to shift capital to Thimpu from Punakha. In 1961 Thimpu became the capital of Bhutan. Apart from monsoon season rest of the year is best to visit Thimpu.
Motithang Takin Preserve situated on the outskirts of Thimpu Valley is one of the protected areas of Bhutan. Mothitang is dedicated in preserving takin the national animal of Bhutan. Situated at an altitude of 8202 ft, Motithang Takin Preserve is surrounded with dense forest of alpine trees and on a clear day offers a panoramic view of snow-capped mountains. There is legend about takin, according to which, Drukpa Kunley, the Divine Madman of Bhutan created takin in 15th century by attaching the skull of a goat with the skeleton of a cow after the locals requested him to conjure a miracle. Formally Motithang Takin Preserve was a mini-zoo but as it was against Buddhist teaching to confine animals in a place so all the animals were released in the wild. Later authorities saw takin were roaming in the city streets in search of food hence they established Mothitang Takin Preserve. From Thimpu it is an approx 15 minutes drive and 40 minutes hike to reach Motithang Takin Preserve. The distance between Thimpu to Motithang Takin Preserve is 5 km.
Bhutan Post Office Headquarter situated close to the Changlam Square of Thimpu is an intriguing place to visit while travelling in Bhutan. Home of the world’s largest photo book, Bhutan Post Office Headquarter of Thimpu with its amusing collection of Bhutanese stamps has become a paradise of philatelist visiting Bhutan. Along with housing the vast collection of stamps, Bhutan Post Office Headquarter also has a media room where travellers can see the documentary made on the runners who delivered parcels and letters in early Bhutanese era. Bhutan Post Office Headquarter in Thimpu is the only place in the world where people can get a fully functional stamp printed with a self-portrait on it against a nominal sum of 200-300 Nu. Bhutan Post Office Headquarter is located within 200 mt distance from the Thimpu City Bus Parking.
Cheri Monastery also known as Chagri Dorden Monastery is a Buddhist Monastery of Thimpu. Located on a hilltop at an altitude of 93550 ft, Cheri Monastery is overlooking the pictorial Thimpu Valley. Cheri Monastery is famous for its hiking trail in Thimpu. According to the historical records in 8th century, Cheri Monastery was visited by Guru Padmasambava and other revered saints like Phajo Drugmo Zhigpo in 13th century making it famous religious site in Thimpu. Blessed with the presence of many revered saint and philosophers Cheri Monastery with its rich history and pictorial view has become a must visit destination of Bhutan and a favoured sightseeing place in Thimpu for the travellers who want to learn more about the Buddhist philosophy. Cheri Monastery was built in 1620 under the commandment of Ngawang Namgyal, the first Zabdrung and the unifier of Bhutan. Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal spent three years in strict retreat in Cheri Monastery and spent rest of his life in this monastery. During his time at Cheri Monastery Zabdrung in 1623 established the first Drukpa monastic order in Bhutan. The remains of Tempi Nima were preserved in the Silver Chorten of Cheri Monastery it was smuggled from Tibet. It is a 3½ hrs hike to Cheri Monastery from Thimpu Valley and the distance is 15 km.
Built in 12th century Changangkha Lhakhang is a Buddhist fortress like monastery in Thimpu, Bhutan. Situated on a ridge beside Motithang Takin Preserve Changangkha Lhakhang is a one of the best sightseeing places in Thimpu and a must visit destination of Bhutan. Changangkha Lhakhang is divided into 3parts. The first part of Changangkha Lhakhang is dedicated to the anims who have devoted their life to learn the sacred Buddhist teachings. The other two part of Changangkha Lhakhang consists of an inner sanctum with the remains of Guru Rimpoche and meditation hall for monks. Along with offering the panoramic views of Thimpu Valley, Changangkha Lhakhang is famous in Bhutan for housing the amazing figurine of Chenrezig in its 11 headed thousand armed manifestation form in its inner sanctum. Along with the sacred figurine of Chenrezig, Changangkha Lhakhang is also the home of the statue of Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan. The foundation of Changangkha Lhakhang was laid on the site chosen by Lama Phajo Drugmo Zhigpo. He was a revered saint who came to Bhutan from Ralung in Tibet. Changangkha Lhakhang is known to be the spiritual home of the newly born children of Chang Valley. It is also the oldest temple to be built in the pictorial valley of Thimpu.
Clock Tower Square located in the heart of Thimpu Valley and is one of the most happening places to visit in Bhutan. Surrounded by café, shops, and restaurant Clock Tower Square was entitled with this name for housing the iconic Clock Tower. The Clock Tower of Clock Tower Square has four faces and is adorned with the cravings of traditional dragon and flower. The dragon of Clock Tower symbolizes the Bhutan as an Independent Dragon Kingdom. Near the clock tower visitors can also see the prayer wheels and water fountain which adds a spiritual charm to the Clock Tower Square. The impeccable blend of culture and art showcased in Clock Tower Square has made it a must visit place in Bhutan and a famous sightseeing places in Thimpu Valley. The clocks of Clock Tower Square were the present from the Swiss friend of the former Bhutanese King.
Jigme Dorji National Park located in the western region of Thimphu is the second largest national park in Bhutan. The national park was established in 1974 and named after the Dragon King late Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Blessed with rich flora and fauna Jigme Dorji National Park is known to be the abode of many endangered wildlife species. Spread across an area of 4349 square km, Jigme Dorji National Park with its vast landscape is the only place in the world where the habitat of Royal Bengal Tiger and Snow Leopards collides. Jigme Dorji National Park is also the Treasure House of Medicinal herb making it the paradise of botany enthusiasts around the world. From daunting hills to scenic gorge and hot springs to meandering mountain streams Jigme Dorji National Park is been endowed with the most scenic landscape. Jigme Dorji National Park is the only place where visitors can spot takin the national animal of Bhutan and blue poppy the national flower of Bhutan. The distance between Thimphu to Jigme Dorji National Park is 122 km.
Jigme Dorji National Park located in the western region of Thimphu is the second largest national park in Bhutan. The national park was established in 1974 and named after the Dragon King late Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Blessed with rich flora and fauna Jigme Dorji National Park is known to be the abode of many endangered wildlife species. Spread across an area of 4349 square km, Jigme Dorji National Park with its vast landscape is the only place in the world where the habitat of Royal Bengal Tiger and Snow Leopards collides. Jigme Dorji National Park is also the Treasure House of Medicinal herb making it the paradise of botany enthusiasts around the world. From daunting hills to scenic gorge and hot springs to meandering mountain streams Jigme Dorji National Park is been endowed with the most scenic landscape. Jigme Dorji National Park is the only place where visitors can spot takin the national animal of Bhutan and blue poppy the national flower of Bhutan. The distance between Thimphu to Jigme Dorji National Park is 122 km.
In Thimpu Valley Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory is situated, formally established by Bhutanese government. Later, Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory was privatized by a man named Mr. Norbu Tenzin, trained in Japan for making and designing high quality Bhutanese paper. The word “Jungshi” in the native language means “natural”. There are two types of Bhutanese Papers made in Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory Deh and Sho. Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory is one of the must visit place in Bhutan especially for the travellers wants to buy the authentic Bhutanese paper or learn about the traditional paper making technique. Deh and Sho Papers made in Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory were originally used by monasteries for manuscript books and woodblocks and also for writing the sacred prayer books. The tree barks used to make Deh and sho grows above the average height of 1500 ft and 3000 ft. The distance between Thimpu to Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory is 1 km.
Overlooking the picturesque Thimpu Valley Kuensal Phodrang is one of the iconic landscapes of Thimpu, Bhutan. Also known as Buddha Point, Kuensal Phodrang is famous for housing the famous Great Buddha Dordenma. The gigantic golden figurine of Sakyamuni Buddha has made Kuensal Phodrang a must visit place of Bhutan. Situated at an altitude of 8711 ft Kuensal Phodrang is the most visible tourist destination seen from the Thimpu City. Surrounded by the alpine forest the road leading to Kuensal Phodrang is known to be one of the most pictorial routes in Thimpu. According to Bhutanese Legend the site to lay the foundation of Great Buddha Dordenma of Kuensal Phodrang was foretold during the 8th century in an ancient terma of Guru Padmasambava. Later after 800 years the terma prophesying the making of Great Buddha Dordenma of Kuensal Phodrang was discovered by the Terton Pema Lingpa. Consisting of thousand of identical figurine of Sakyamuni Buddha, the Great Buddha Dordenma of Kuensal Phodrang was inaugurated while celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuck on 25th September 2015. The statue of Sakyamuni Buddha located in Kuensal Phodrang with the height of 169 ft is the world’s one of the largest statue. The distance between Thimpu to Kuensal Phodrang is 5 km.
Dochula Pass, located along the Thimpu- Punakha road is a mountain pass of Bhutan. At an altitude of 10,301ft, Dochula Pass is the highest motorable point of Thimphu. Overlooking the snow-capped mountains, Dochula Pass is marked by the 108 memorial chortens or stupas. Festooned with colourful prayer flags, Dochula Pass is considered as a historic and religious site in Bhutan. With the surreal spectacle of shimmering Mt Gangkhar Puensum looming over the enclosing Thimphu Valley, Dochula Pass has become one of the must visit places in Bhutan and a favoured sightseeing place in Thimphu.
Druk Wangyal Chorten established in 2005, the 108 memorial chortens also known as Druk Wangyal Chorten of Dochula Pass were built under the commandment of Queen Mother of Bhutan Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, to commemorate the memory of the brave soldier who scarified their life in 2003. In December 2003 Bhutanese soldier were fought against Assamese insurgents. It also marks the victory of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck. Every year on 13th December a festival name The Dochula Druk Wangyal Tsechu (or Festival) is held at the ground located here. From 2011 this festival was started. Mainly this festival commemorates the victory of the Armed Forces in 2003 and the victory of the Fourth Druk Gyalpo. The distance between Thimphu to Dochula Pass is 30 km.
Lungchuzekha Goemba located in the outskirts of Thimpu Valley is a beautiful monastery of Bhutan. The quaint Lungchuzekha Goemba of Thimpu Valley is famous for offering the most surreal view of snow-capped mountains to the onlookers. Along with the pictorial vista Lungchuzekha Goemba is also famous for its amazing trekking route leading through the dense forest of fir and rhododendron trees. The trekking route leading to Lungchuzekha Goemba is considered one of the most pictorial routes in Bhutan and Thimpu Valley. Lungchuzekha Goemba with its ethereal view and serene ambiance has been one of the must visit destination of Bhutan for the travellers who love to see the natural beauty of the Bhutanese region. The distance between Thimpu to Lungchuzekha Goemba is 25 km.
The Memorial Chorten also known as Thimpu Chorten or National Memorial Chorten is one of the most iconic religious landmarks of Thimpu. Built to commemorate the memory of 3rd Dragon King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck the gigantic stupa shaped building of the Memorial Chorten is situated in the southern part of Thimpu, Bhutan. With its serene ambiance and eye catching white washed walls and golden annexes, the Memorial Chorten has caught the attention of tourists visiting Bhutan. Along with learning about the 3rd Dragon King, travellers can also get an insight about the both dark and peaceful Buddhist philosophy. The Memorial Chorten of Thimpu is the only stupa in Bhutan which does not embalm any remains of any saints or Kings.
Royal Botanical Garden of Serbithang is the famous arboretum of Bhutan located in the outskirts of Thimpu Valley. This virid Royal Botanical Garden was founded by the Royal Government of Bhutan in 1999 to celebrate the Silver Jubilee of the Fourth Drukpa Gyalpo. Spread across an area of 28 acres, Royal Botanical Garden has been an ideal place for outing in Thimpu. The main motive behind establishing Royal Botanical Garden of Serbithang was to showcase the verdant ecology of Bhutan to the visitors travelling from far and wide. Royal Botanical Garden of Serbithang with its exquisite collection of flora has been a must visit destination in Bhutan for the botany enthusiast travelling to the land of the Thunder Dragon. The distance between Thimpu to Royal Botanical Garden of Serbithang is 15 km.
National Folk Heritage Museum also known as Phelchey Toenkhyim is one of the best sightseeing places in Thimpu. Preserving and conserving the traditional and ethical values of indigenous Bhutanese culture National Folk Heritage Museum of Thimpu was inaugurated in 28th July 2001 by Her Majesty, the Queen Ashi Dorji Wangchuck. The three storey building of National Folk Heritage Museum does not consist of single nail and is only made with timber and wood. To maintain the authenticity the building of National Folk Heritage Museum was restored from the Wang Dynasty. Located in Pedzoe Lam road visitors can easily reach National Folk Heritage Museum by walking for 15 minutes from Clock Tower Square of Thimpu.
National Textile Museum established in 2001 on instruction of Her Majesty, the Queen Ashi Sangay Choden Wangchuck is an art and craft gallery in Thimpu. Showcasing and preserving the traditional weaving technique and attires worn by the Royal Family. National Textile Museum has attracted tourists to Bhutan from around the world.National Textile Museum with its numerous galleries adorned with different clothing article and raw materials has been a favoured sightseeing place in Thimphu for the tourist who wishes to get an insight about the traditional attire of Bhutan.
One of the famous learning institutes of Bhutan is Choki Traditional Art School situated in the outskirts of Thimpu Valley. The main objectives of Choki Traditional Art School were to preserve the cultural heritage of Bhutan and provide education for the children who could not continue their formal education due to socials and financial reasons. Choki Traditional Art School is a not-for-profit institute established in 1999. It is an approx 35 minutes car ride from Thimpu to Choki Traditional Art School and the distance is 12 km.
Simtokha Dzong also known as Sangkak Zabdhon Phodrang is a quaint fortress like monastery of Thimpu. In Bhutanese language the name “Sangkak Zabdhon Phodrang” means “Palace of Profound Meaning of Secret Mantras”. Located in the southern region of Thimpu Simtokha Dzong is the first structure of its kind to be built in Bhutan. Simtokha Dzong is one of the few monuments built in 17th century which are still intact in its original state. Showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of Bhutanese architecture Simtokha Dzong has become a one of the must visit place in Bhutan for the archaeologist and tourist who are curious about the ancient Bhutanese era. The foundation of Simtokha Dzong was laid in 1629 under the commandment of Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. Strategically poised in the valley leading towards Dochula Pass and Eastern Bhutanese Region, Simtokha Dzong has repelled many forces from entering Thimpu Valley. At the time of construction Simtokha Dzong was attacked by an alliance of Tibetans and five Bhutanese lamas from rival Buddhist schools who opposed the rules of Zabdrung. However, their attack was repelled and the leader of the coalition, Palden Lama, was killed. In 1630 the Tibetans again attacked and this time they successfully captured Simtokha Dzong. Later Zabdrung regained control of Simtokha Dzong when its main building caught fire and the roof collapsed, killing the invaders. Simtokha Dzong is believed to build on the stomach of a demoness who was spreading illness in that region. The distance between Thimpu to Simtokha Dzong is 5 km.
Tango Monastery located in the outskirts of Thimpu Valley is a Buddhist Monastery of Bhutan. Situated on a hilltop Tango Monastery was founded during 13th century by Phajo Drugmo Zhigpo. In native language the word “Tango” means “Horse”. Tango Monastery is one of the most religious significant destinations of Bhutan. With its teaching and amazing hiking route Tango Monastery has been a must visit place in Bhutan for both pilgrims and travellers. The foundation of original Tango Monastery was laid in 13th century but the now seen structure of Tango Monastery was remoulded in 1688 by the 4th Temporal Ruler, Tenzin Rabgye. According to some records it is said that Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal visited Thimpu in 1616 and meditated in the cave nearby Tango Monastery. The cave where Zabdrung meditated resembled “The Head of Horse” Or also known as the “Hayagriva” in the native language, hence the naming ‘The Monastery Tango’. These meditation caves of Tango Monastery were famous during 12th century among revered saints for performing miracles. According to local legend the location where Tango Monastery is erected is known to be the holy place where Avalokitesvara revealed his ‘the self-emanated form of the Wrathful Hayagriva’. According to another legend the location of Tango Monastery was foretold by a revered saint from Tibet. The distance between Thimpu to Tango Monastery is 14 km.
Trashichhoe Dzong situated along the river banks of Wang Chuu is a historic fortress and monastery of Thimpu. In native language the word “Trashichhoe” stands for “Fortress of Auspicious Doctrine”. Trashichhoe Dzong with its whitewashed walls and red roof has captivated the minds of many travellers visiting Thimpu. Trashichhoe Dzong has been a must visit destination of Bhutan for the travellers who wish to admire the early era of Bhutanese infrastructure while getting an insight about the philosophy of Lho-Drukpa sect Buddhism. According to the ancient records, the foundation of Trashichhoe Dzong was laid in 1216 by Lama Gyalwa Lhanangpa above the site of present dzong. During the fire of 1772 the original building of Trashichhoe Dzong was majorly destroyed. And later, the foundation of current dzong was established by the 16th Desi King, Sonam Lhudrup. After an earthquake destroyed a major portion of Trashichhoe Dzong, it was rebuilt by the 3rd Dragon King, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck and since then Trashichhoe Dzong has remained the summer residence of the monastic body. Trashichhoe Dzong was the site where the 5th Dragon King was coroneted in 2008. The distance between Thimpu to Trashichhoe Dzong is 5 km.
On the bank of meandering mountain stream of Paro Chhu is a historical affluent town of Bhutan called Paro. Situated at an altitude of 7,218 ft, Paro is blessed with the most fertile land in Bhutan. Being the ancient trading route between Tibet and Bhutan, Paro has well connected routes with the other parts of country. It is situated at a distance of 63 km from the capital city Thimphu. The serene royal Paro has its own international air terminal. Paro has lured travelers from around the world with its historic buildings and ancient artefacts.
Overlooking the lofty mountain and gurgling river stream Tachogang Lhakhang is a beautiful monastery in Paro Valley. Situated across the main Paro-Thimphu highway it has become an attractive place. Tachogang Lhakhang was built by the successor of Thangtong Gyalpo to commemorate his memories and till date privately run by his successors. The most iconic feature of Tachogang Lhakhang is its iron bridge. Festooned with colourful prayer flags the Tachogang Lhakhang Bridge suspended over Pa Chuu has enthralled the minds of many travellers visiting Bhutan. Experience the thrill of walking across the ancient iron bridge while visiting the famous Tachogang Lhakhang of Paro. According to the historical records the original iron bridge of Paro Valley was erected by the revered saint Thangtong Gyalpo. He collected the money to build the Tachogang Lhakhang Bridge by performing an opera. Thangtong Gyalpo was a revered saint, blacksmith, poet, architect, and physician from Tibet. It has been reported that Thangtong Gyalpo built around 108 iron bridges throughout his life including the 8 bridges in Bhutan some of which are still in use. According to the historic records the original Iron Bridge of Paro Valley was erected during 1400 by Thangtong Gyalpo. In 1969 the original iron bridge of Tachogang Lhakhang was destroyed by the high water, but they could rescue few of the original chains built by Thangtong Gyalpo. After this event, a suspension bridge took place of the iconic iron bridge. Later in 2005 the 3rd Dragon King, Jigme Singe Wangchuck ordered to use the rescued iron chains to restore the bridge in its original form. The distance between Paro to Tachogang Lhakhang is 5 km.
Located above Rinpung Dzong on the bank of River Mangde is a conch shaped fortress named Ta Dzong. Ta Dzong was built under the government of the 2nd Desi king Ngoenpa Tenzin Dugda, to protect the Rinpung Dzong from the unceasing assaults from Tibet and India. In 17th century the once grandiose fortress of Ta Dzong was converted into the National Museum of Bhutan under the command of the 3rd Dragon King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Housing more than 3000 artefacts dating back to 1500 years, The National Museum of Bhutan has made Ta Dzong a must visit places in Paro Valley for the inquisitive travellers visiting Bhutan. The unusual round structure of the Ta Dzong was built with just stone and wood without the aid of any nail. Although made with only stone and wood the structure of Ta Dzong is very strong. Unlike other Dzongs in Bhutan, Ta Dzong survived the earthquake of 1714 which lasted for almost 15 days. Ta Dzong even survived the earthquake of 1896. But strangely, there is no record about the builder who made Ta Dzong. There is an underground passage in Ta Dzong which is believed to connect the tower with Paro Chhu River and was used for supplying water in tower in times of war. Till date there is no record about the architect of Ta Dzong. It’s about 20 minutes walk from down town Paro.
Built in 1646 by Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal on a hill above Paro valley is the famous Rinpung Dzongkha. Originally known as Rinchen Pung Dzong, Paro Rinpung Dzong was built on the foundation laid by the Guru Rinpoche under the commandment of Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. This dzong or Buddhist monastery and fottress is a large one. In the native language the name Rinchen Pung Dzong means ‘the Fortress on a Heap of Jewels’. Overlooking Paro town, Rinpung Dzong with its elegant and harmonious structure has become the must visit tourist place in Bhutan. Situated on the steep hillside of Paro, Rinpung Dzong during 17th and 18th century served as a bastion for the Bhutan against invasion from the north. With its intricate wood work, large beams slotted into each other and held together without nails Rinpung Dzong is regarded as one of the finest example of Bhutanese architecture. Built with clay instead of stoned Paro Rinpung Dzong survived a massive earthquake in 1897 although it was destroyed by fire in 1906. Right after the fire, Rinpung Dzong was rebuilt by the Penlop Dawa Penjor. Thongdel of Rinpung Dzong is made out of the finest silk and cotton. And being considered as a sacred artefact it is only displaced once a year for a few hours during the annual tsechu. Rinpung Dzong is also one of the sites listed in the Bhutan's Tentative List for UNESCO. In annual Tsechu or festival visitor can witness the ancient masked dance. This dance is performed by the monks of Paro Rinpung Dzong. The distance between Paro to Rinpung Dzong is 3 km.
Kyichu Lhakhang also known as Kyerchu Temple is one of the oldest monasteries in Bhutan. Built in 7th century, Kyichu Lhakhang is situated in Lango Gewog of Paro Valley. Kyichu Lhakhang is composed of twin temples. The original foundation of Kyichu Lhakhang was laid by Songsten Gampo and later in 1968 the foundation of 2nd temple in Kyichu Lhakhang was built under the commandment of Queen Mother of Bhutan, Ashi Kesang Choden. Being a historical significant monument, Kyichu Lhakhang along with its pictorial landscape has been one of the must visit places in Paro Valley. According to the ancient Bhutanese legend, a giant demoness lay across the whole of Tibet and the Himalayas which was thwarting the establishment of Buddhism in Himalayas and to subdue her, Songtsen Gampo, the first Buddhist King of Tibet built 108 temples one of them being Kyichu Lhakhang. It is believed that Kyichu Lhakhang is built on the left foot of the demoness. Over the years the Kyichu Lhakhang has been visited and blessed by many revered Buddhist saints including Guru Rimpoche in the 8th century, Lam Kha Nga and Phajo Dugom Zhigpo. Many of them also helped in expanding the exterior of Kyichu Lhakhang. One such personality was Je Sherub Gyeltshen during the 18th century. He extended the Jowo Temple of Kyichu Lhakhang and added many new statues in the sanctum. It is said that Kyichu Lhakhang is one of 108 temples which were built overnight across Tibet and borderland by Songsten Gampo in 7th century. The distance between Paro to Kyichu Lhakhang is 5 km.
Tucked in the craggy mountainside of Paro Valley is Kila Goemba the Cliffside Nunnery of Bhutan. Located below the Chele La Pass is Kila Goemba home for Buddhist nun who is known as anim, the anim leads an undisturbed life of religious studies, prayer and meditation. Kila Goemba is a small nunnery which is considered as the oldest nunnery in the kingdom of Bhutan. In 1986, Kila Goemba was officially established by the Government as an Anim Dratshang, the religious community of nuns in Bhutan. Apart from being the home of Anim, Kila Goemba is also a historic destination and one of the must visit places in Bhutan. Kila Goemba was initially established in the early ninth century by Drupthob Chhoeje Norbu and Drupthob Temba as a meditation site. After being destroyed by fire, Kila Goemba was reconstructed by the 25th Je Khenpo, Sherub Gyeltshen. From the ancient time Kila Goemba has been a sacred meditation site for many renowned saints including Drupthob Chilkarwa, a student of Pelden Drukpa of Kagyupa sect. The distance between Paro to Chele La Pass is 35 km.
Situated atop a ridge in the upper Paro valley is the ancient ruin of Drukgyel Dzong. Considered as one of the most famous archaeological sites in Bhutan, Drukgyel Dzong has become a must visit tourist place in Paro. Drukgyel Dzong is a fortress and Buddhist monastery built by Tenzin Drukdra in 17th century at the instruction of Ngawang Namgyal Zabdrung Rimpoche to celebrate the victory over an invasion from Tibet. Thus, Drukgyel Dzong was built at a strategic site near the Tibet Border for strengthening defence against future invasions. In the native language the name “Drukgyel Dzong” stands for “Fortress of the Victorious Drukpa”. In 17th century Drukgyel Dzong had the best collection of armoury in the whole region of Bhutan. Drukgyel Dzong was built strategically near the Bhutan-Tibet Border for repelling the enemy forces. It was also one the four principal defence fortress of Bhutan. After the construction of this grandiose fortress, Drukgyel Dzong was nearly destroyed by fire of 1950. Prior being destroyed by the fire Drukgyel Dzong was used as a summer residence by the Rinpung Rabdey. Unlike other Dzong built by Zabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and his successors, the sole purpose of Drukgyel Dzong was for serving defensive purpose without administrative and religious functions, especially against external threats from the border. The distance between Paro to Drukgyel Dzong is 14 km.
Built in 1421 by Drupthob Thangtong Gyalpo, the great iron bridge builder is Dungtse Lhakhang, famous Chorten-shaped temple in Paro. Also, known as the Jangtsa Dumtseg Lhakhang or Paro Dungtse Lhakhang, Dungtse Lhakhang of Paro is a three storeys building. The three floors of Dungtse Lhakhang represent hell, earth, and heaven. The current structure of Dungtse Lhakhang was built in 1841 by Sherab Gyeltshen the 25th Head Abbot of Bhutan. According to the ancient legend Dungtse Lhakhang is said to build atop the head of demoness to subdue her as the demoness was spreading illness to the villagers and inhibits of the nearby places. As per another legend, it is said that the hill on which the Dungtse Lhakhang stand is the head of black vicious snake. To counteract Sadag (earth-owning spirit) and lunyen (powerful naga spirit) the Lhakhang was built on the nose of a frog shaped hill. According to the ancient artefacts, it is said that on the day of construction of Dungtse Lhakhang, the founder himself appeared in the form of five vultures, and circled the temple showering his blessings before taking flight to Tibet. Men of great stature and strength known as the 'Nya goe' were employed in the construction of Dungtse Lhakhang to lift the massive pillars used in the temple. There is strange legend about the central tower of Dungtse Lhakhang. Visitors can see the central tower (utse), the pinnacle of the temple, chained from four directions to the roof of the temple. It is believed that while the consecration was being performed the central tower of Dungtse Lhakhang moved and attempted to fly to Tibet. Thus, to stop the central tower from flying from Dungtse Lhakhang, it was chained down. The distance between Paro to Dungtse Lhakhang is 1 km.
Bhutan is known for its untouched ancient culture and tradition which is treasured the most visitors can see the unique blend of past and present culture in Bhutan which almost all the countries in the world have lost. The best way to experience the indigenous Bhutanese culture is by visiting the Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse.Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse of Paro Valley with its unique concept of preserving and showcasing the rustic Bhutanese lifestyle has enthralled the mind of many travellers. The Queen Mother of Bhutan was the first to come up with this concept of Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse.
The three storeys building of Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse were built with use of only mud and stone and no nails. All the Bhutanese Farmhouse follows the same architectural pattern which as three floors, where the first floor of the house served as shelter for cattle but now it is used as a store for the family. This was a move to improve the sanitation and hygiene of Traditional Farm House. The second floor of the Traditional Farmhouse is for family which usually has a big kitchen also used as a living room, a shrine (prayer room), a store and a bed room and lastly the third floor of the Traditional Farm House are for making and drying hay for the livestock. Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouse is located on the outskirt of Paro Valley.
Enclosed by the mountainous Bhutanese valley sketched with virid forest area is a scenically blessed destination called Haa Valley. It is located at a distance of 65 km from Paro. Haa Valley is endowed with rich flora and fauna. The lush green forested area surrounding Haa Valley is starting point of numerous trekking routes. There are many pictorial destinations around Haa Valley which has hyped the interest of travelers. Sited on the foothill of Miri Pusum are the two renowned temples of Haa valley, Lhakhang Karpo and Lhakhang Nagpo. Both the temples where built overnight by Tibetan Emperor to subdue a demoness. Near these two sacred temples tourists can also visit Haa Gompa. The ancient Bhutanese ethics and religious belief which Haa Valley has actively preserved is an added charm. The rustic style, pictorial sights and serene ambiance of Haa Valley has made its sojourn for the travelers.
Chele La Pass situated at an altitude of 13084 ft is another highest motorable point after Dochula Pass in Bhutan. Chele La is a mountain pass located in the western region of Paro Valley. It is located between the two of the most picturesque location of Bhutan, Haa Valley and Paro valley. Chele La pass is famous in Bhutan for offering the panoramic vista of snow capped Himalayan Mountain Range like the magnificent Mount Chomolhari. With an altitude of 24046 ft Mt Chomolhari is also known as "Mountain of the Goddess", the most sacred peak in Bhutan. Chele La Pass with its amazing vista of snow capped mountain range and serene ambiance has become one of the must visit places in Bhutan. The distance between Paro to Chele La Pass is 37 km.
Dzongdrakha Goemba situated on the western region of Paro Valley is a Cliffside Monastery in Bhutan. Due to its unique location Dzongdrakha Goemba is often referred as the “Mini Taktsang” of Bhutan. Dzongdrakha Goemba is not a single complex but a string of four chapels. Each chapel of Dzongdrakha Goemba is dedicated to a specific Buddhist deity, and they are Drolma (Tara), Guru Rimpoche, Tsheringma (Goddess of Longevity), and Maitreya (the Buddha of the Future). Tucked in a cliff above Bondey village, Dzongdrakha Goemba with its pictorial hiking route and astounding legend has been one of the must visit places in Paro Valley for the nature lovers and inquisitive visitors travelling to Bhutan.
The Four Chapels of Dzongdrakha Goemba
Perched on a cliff above Bondey village visitors need to hike their way through lush forest of pine and rhododendron to reach Dzongdrakha Goemba. Hiking to Dzongdrakha Goemba has been a favoured thing to do in Paro, Bhutan. It is an approx 40 minutes hiking route. The distance between Paro to Dzongdrakha Goemba is 3 km. Bhutan has always been the land of mysticism and Dzongdrakha Goemba is one of the places, with its own strange legend of flying chorten. Behind the main statue of Guru Lhakhang there is a secret chamber which houses a lone chorten. According to the local legend, the chorten is locked to prevent it from flying away.